Sunday, 27 January 2019

Future Simple: will / won't





FUTURE SIMPLE
Structure
Affirmative
Subject + will + infinitive without to
Negative
Subject + will + not + infinitive without to
                (= won't)
Questions
Will + subject + infinitive without to?
Short
Answers
Yes, subject pronoun + will.
No, subject pronoun + won't.
Auxiliary verb
WILL
Time expressions
tomorrow, soon, next... (next week, next year, etc.), in the future, in 2050, in an hour, this weekend, when I grow up, etc.
Use
(1) Future general predictions, with no real evidence in the present.
    In 2090 humans will live on Mars.
(2) Spontaneous decisions made at the time of speaking (lack of plan).
     - Child: I'm hungry
     - Mother: I'll make you a sandwich.
(3) Offers, requests, promises,  and threats.
     I promise I will be back soon, mum.
(4) With expressions of opinion or belief such as I think, I believe, I hope, etc.
     I believe I'll pass the exam.

Example:



Sarah will study English next year.
Sarah won't study English next year.
Will Sarah study English next year?
Yes, she will.
No, she won't.

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